Deus Caritas Est simply means Emmanuel.
Each and every one of us has this personal experience or encounter that move us to be deeper in our Christian faith. Through the different divine experiences our faith gains life for through these experiences we find reasons to believe and truly live out our so-called faith.
For almost a year of theologizing I personally believe that God is not someone absent, hidden, and abstract or a product of human concepts rather, He is someone alive, present, and very much well connected as part of our daily ordinary life. He is with us. The concept of Emmanuel “God with us” I consider as the best name or attribute we can give to God. God as Emmanuel brings the Divine closer to us. It does not make God different from us that we could not really be with Him.
In my two years of practical training in Don Bosco College in Canlubang, was I really living with the world of the young. I discovered and was made to conclude that the idea of Emmanuel is well represented in the religious value of the young people. Popular religiosity is really “something” in terms of faith especially for the young. Just try to see how the youth relate with God; “the thought of God being present in their lives comes out almost naturally in their stories and casual conversations.”1 This reality in the Filipino youth shows how the young view who God really is. For them God is no other than the Emmanuel a God that is with them in their ordinary day to day experiences. This is not just true for the young people but also very true for the adults that God is the God we are experiencing. We relate to God more on the feelings. We don’t understand Him we feel Him.
I myself have some share to this reality. There was point in my life wherein I questioned, who planted in my human mind the idea of God? In search for an answer I could not help but go back to my childhood experiences and search for the first encounter with the being that I call God in this present time. What I remembered was the time when my mother would bring me to the church and ask me to pray to “God” for all the things I wanted. Young as I was during that time I just followed the words of my mother. There and then I first prayed to the God whom I did not really know. The sight of looking at my mother praying was nice and all the more I wanted to imitate her. It seems that she was talking to an ordinary person that I could not see. But the deep state of my mother while praying introduced me to my God. A God who is there even though I cannot see.
St. Edith Stein a phenomenologies could not believe in the existence of God for she could not comprehend everything that she could think about God. She could not accept the personal God that others especially the Christians believe in and proclaim. But her search began when with her own eyes witnessed how Christians live their faith. With all the destruction or persecutions happening around the world, Christians still could find serenity and peace. She could see that there was something moving and giving them hope. Witnessing someone at prayer kneeling with close eyes and bowed head was everything she needed to see for her to be able to say that there is indeed a Transcendental being that Christians and Jews call God or Yahweh. She discovered that not only in the mind that she could find God but also in her personal experiences that touched the inner core of the heart. Phenomenology for her was coming back to the object and faith was coming back to the Creator.
The encyclical letter of Pope Benedict XVI “Deus Caritas Est” is for all Christians to be read to and be reminded of who we are. The Pope wishes to bring us back to the core of our being, our faith.
Why Deus Caritas?
As what Pope Benedict XVI in his letter to the Superior General of the Society of Jesus pointed out that “…the love of God is manifested only when we consider more closely its attribution not only to the knowledge but also, and above all, the personal experience of His love…” shows that the church urge us to give importance also to our different experiences in knowing and loving God for through experience we are moved to act. Pope Benedict in his first Encyclical Letter, “Deus Caritas Est” says “Being a Christian is not the result of an ethical choice or a lofty idea, but the encounter with an event….” These events are the different experiences of man about God that moves them to long and to love God all the more. I believe that this is what Pope Benedict XVI wishes to tell to all Christians, all people, the whole Church. Let us go back to our human experiences and see how God really works in us. From the very beginning God communicates with His creation through “human ways.” From Eros to Philia to agape is the level of our love as person created in the image and likeness of God. Let our Love be like of our creator, let us be people who are loving and charitable to others. This is the challenge that the Pope aims, why he writes about the Love of God we are meant to be people of love as God is love.
I have been studying too much about God trying to know and understand His essence and existence. In the process of understanding and defining Him I was primed to give Him so many names just for me to define or may be to distinguish His greatness comparing form other existing beings. Secondly, I have to name Him to make Him more personal in my understanding of His greatness. But I tried not to forget the truth that I can never really fully find Him if I will remain in the power of my human mind. I deeply realized that I have to be like my mother, Edith Stein and the others Saints to recognize God in my own experiences. For God is not a matter of the intellect but of the heart. I have to be sensitive and observant in the acts of God in my life. In understanding God I was made to realize that I have to use my whole being. My experiences affirmed me that I am a person and that I am a human being with an intellectual capacity and transcending spirit. This capacity of transcending in attaining the “Truth” made me higher in dignity compared with other creatures. I think this is how philosophy and theology help me in understanding God. First it helps me to understand my humanity, my worth, my dignity, and my greatness as creation of God. My encounter or my experiences of God has changed me.
I understand that the memory of seeing my mother in her deep prayer was a significant event in my understanding God, for that very moment I just believe without much thinking. First, get to know God through experience not by doctrine. Doctrine just affirms on the experiences I have. My knowledge should help me to understand the movement of God in my life and by understanding and knowing it, moves me to change or better moves me to love Him all the more.
Now that I am doing my Theological studies I realized that studying God is actually just giving names on the reality that we see, touch, smell, hear and, feel in our daily experience. We give names to our experiences of God to understand Him all the more. All are just attributes of human realities.
These attributes does not just come from no where we also have basis for these attributes. Man indeed experienced God in persona through Christ the Emmanuel a reality that was recorded in the Scriptures one of the foundation of our Christian faith.
When the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit created the world they decided to create something in their image and likeness and they called this creature MAN. If man was created in the image and likeness of God we could not but say that if man is a relational being God by nature is also a relational being. If God is love as a reflection of him we are also meant to person of love. We could only be like him by loving others the way he loved us.
This is the message of Deus Caritas Est. we have to go to the basic of our faith that we are loved and that’s why we are meant to love.